• 文献标题:   The normal-auxeticity mechanical phase transition in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DENG BH, HOU J, ZHU HX, LIU S, LIU E, SHI YF, PENG Q
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, auxeticity, mechanical phase transition, poisson s ratio
  • 出版物名称:   2D MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2053-1583
  • 通讯作者地址:   Wuhan Univ
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1088/2053-1583/aa61e5
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

When a solid object is stretched, in general, it shrinks transversely. However, the abnormal ones are auxetic, which exhibit lateral expansion, or negative Poisson ratio. While graphene is a paradigm 2D material, surprisingly, graphene converts from normal to auxetic at certain strains. Here, we show via molecular dynamics simulations that the normal-auxeticity mechanical phase transition only occurs in uniaxial tension along the armchair direction or the nearest neighbor direction. Such a characteristic persists at temperatures up to 2400 K. Besides monolayer, bilayer and multi-layer graphene also possess such a normal-auxeticity transition. This unique property could extend the applications of graphene to new horizons.