• 文献标题:   Poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) doped polypyrrole/tungsten oxide/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite films based surface acoustic wave sensors for NO sensing behavior
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HUNG TT, CHUNG MH, CHIU JJ, YANG MW, TIEN TN, SHEN CY
  • 作者关键词:   nitric oxide sensor, surface acoustic wave resonator, pssa doped ppy/wo3/rgo hybrid, nanocomposite, spin coating
  • 出版物名称:   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   1566-1199 EI 1878-5530
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.orgel.2020.106006
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSSA) doped polypyrrole (PPy)/tungsten oxide (WO3)/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) hybrid nanocomposite have been successfully synthesized using appropriate amounts of PSSA, pyrrole monomer, WO3, and rGO dispersed in aqueous solution through in situ chemical oxidation polymerization. Here, a simple spin coating method was used to fabricate a nitric oxide (NO) gas sensor composed of the aforementioned nanocomposite on a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator. This sensor can detect NO gas at concentrations of 1-110 parts per billion (ppb) at room temperature in dry air, with a sensitivity of 12 Hz/ppb and response and recovery times of <2 min. Moreover, its limit of detection (LOD) is 0.31 ppb for a signal to noise ratio of 3. It demonstrates repeatability, fast response, and recovery at room temperature. Moreover, its sensory performance remains highly stable over 30 days with only a 6.3% decrease in sensitivity. In addition, the sensor is highly selective for NO, even when nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, and carbon dioxide are applied as interfering gases. The inclusion of rGO (with large specific surface area) and the synergic effect of n-type WO3 nanoparticles in the p-type PPy matrix (leading to p-n heterojunction region formation) possibly underlie the efficient sensing performance of our sensor.