• 文献标题:   On the Importance of Bandgap Formation in Graphene for Analog Device Applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DAS S, APPENZELLER J
  • 作者关键词:   amplifier, bandgap, graphene, lownoise amplifier lna, radio frequency rf
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1536-125X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Purdue Univ
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1109/TNANO.2011.2109007
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We present a study that identifies the ideal bandgap value in graphene devices, e. g., through size quantization in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), to enable graphene-based high-performance RF applications. When considering a ballistic graphene GNR-LNA, including aspects like stability, gain, power dissipation, and load impedance, our calculations predict a finite bandgap of the order of E g approximate to 100 meV to be ideally suited. GNR-LNAs with this bandgap, biased at the optimum operating point, are ultrafast (THz) low-noise amplifiers exhibiting performance specs that show considerable advantages over state-of-the-art technologies. The optimum operating point and bandgap range are found by simulating the impact of the bandgap on several device and circuit relevant parameters including transconductance, output resistance, bandwidth, gain, noise figure, and temperature fluctuations. Our findings are believed to be of relevance in particular for graphene-based RF applications.