• 文献标题:   Pauli Blockade of Tunable Two-Electron Spin and Valley States in Graphene Quantum Dots
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TONG CY, KURZMANN A, GARREIS R, HUANG WW, JELE S, EICH M, GINZBURG L, MITTAG C, WATANABE K, TANIGUCHI T, ENSSLIN K, IHN T
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.067702
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Pauli blockade mechanisms-whereby carrier transport through quantum dots (QD) is blocked due to selection rules even when energetically allowed-are a direct manifestation of the Pauli exclusion principle, as well as a key mechanism for manipulating and reading out spin qubits. The Pauli spin blockade is well established for systems such as GaAs QDs, but is to be further explored for systems with additional degrees of freedom, such as the valley quantum numbers in carbon-based materials or silicon. Here we report experiments on coupled bilayer graphene double quantum dots, in which the spin and valley states are precisely controlled, enabling the observation of the two-electron combined blockade physics. We demonstrate that the doubly occupied single dot switches between two different ground states with gate and magnetic-field tuning, allowing for the switching of selection rules: with a spin-triplet-valley-singlet ground state, valley blockade is observed; and with the spin-singlet-valley-triplet ground state, robust spin blockade is shown.