• 文献标题:   Electronic structure of graphene on a reconstructed Pt(100) surface: Hydrogen adsorption, doping, and band gaps
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ULSTRUP S, NILSSON L, MIWA JA, BALOG R, BIANCHI M, HORNEKAER L, HOFMANN P
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   Aarhus Univ
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.88.125425
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

We probe the structure and electronic band structure of graphene grown on a Pt(100) substrate using scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. It is found that the graphene layer lacks a well-defined azimuthal orientation with respect to the substrate, causing a circular smearing of the p band instead of a well-defined Dirac cone near the Fermi level. The graphene is found to be electron doped placing the Dirac point similar to 0.45 eV below the Fermi level, and a gap of 0.15 +/- 0.03 eV is found at the Dirac point. We dose atomic hydrogen and monitor the coverage on the graphene by analyzing the impurity-induced broadening of the pi-band width. Saturation of graphene on Pt(100) with hydrogen does not expand the band gap, but instead hydrogen-mediated broadening and rehybridization of the graphene sp(2) bonds into sp(3) leads to a complete disruption of the graphene pi band, induces a lifting of the Pt(100) reconstruction, and introduces a dispersing Pt state near the Fermi level. Deposition of rubidium on graphene on Pt(100) leads to further electron doping, pushing the Dirac point to a binding energy of similar to 1.35 eV, and increasing the band gap to 0.65 +/- 0.04 eV.