• 文献标题:   DFT study of Cu nanoparticles adsorbed on defective graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GARCIARODRIGUEZ DE, MENDOZAHUIZAR LH, DIAZ C
  • 作者关键词:   dft, adsorption energy, charge transfer, graphene, cu nanoparticle
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0169-4332 EI 1873-5584
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Autonoma Madrid
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.239
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Metal nanoparticles adsorbed on graphene are systems of interest for processes relative to catalytic reactions and alternative energy production. Graphene decorated with Cu-nanoparticles, in particular, could be a good alternative material for electrodes in direct borohydride fuel cells. However our knowledge of this system is still very limited. Based on density functional theory, we have analyzed the interaction of Cu-n nanoparticles (n = 4, 5, 6, 7, 13) with pristine and defective-graphene. We have considered two types of defects, a single vacancy (SV), and an extended lineal structural defect (ELSD), formed by heptagon-pentagon pairs. Our analysis has revealed the covalent character of the Cu-n-graphene interaction for pristine- and ELSD-graphene, and a more ionic-like interaction for SV-graphene. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the interaction between the nanoparticles and the graphene is rather local, i.e., only the nanoparticle atoms close to the contact region are involved in the interaction, being the electronic contact region much higher for defective-graphene than for pristine-graphene. Thus, the higher the particle the lower its average electronic and structural distortion. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.