• 文献标题:   Highly-sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Cd2+ and Pb2+ Based on the Synergistic Enhancement of Exfoliated Graphene Nanosheets and Bismuth
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   WANG J, CHEN XR, WU KB, ZHANG M, HUANG WS
  • 作者关键词:   cadmium, lead, electrochemical determination, exfoliated graphene, bismuth film
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROANALYSIS
  • ISSN:   1040-0397 EI 1521-4109
  • 通讯作者地址:   Huazhong Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1002/elan.201500447
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Graphene nanosheets (GS) were prepared via ultrasonic exfoliation, and used to modify glass carbon electrode (GCE). Compared with GCE, the GS-modified GCE (GS/GCE) greatly increased the anodic stripping peak currents of Cd2+ and Pb2+. Moreover, the response signals of Cd2+ and Pb2+ on GS/GCE further enhanced remarkably in the presence of Bi3+. Based on the synergistic enhancement effects of GS and Bi3+, a novel electrochemical sensor was developed for Cd2+ and Pb2+. The detection limits were 0.35 and 0.045gL(-1) for Cd2+ and Pb2+. It was used in food sample analysis, and the accuracy was tested by ICP-MS.