• 文献标题:   Loss induced amplification of graphene plasmons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIN X, LI RJ, GAO F, LI EP, ZHANG XM, ZHANG BL, CHEN HS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   OPTICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0146-9592 EI 1539-4794
  • 通讯作者地址:   Zhejiang Univ
  • 被引频次:   28
  • DOI:   10.1364/OL.41.000681
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

This Letter introduces a new mechanism to reverse and control the effect of losses in the plasmonic systems by using a coupled parity-time symmetric graphene waveguide with complex potentials. In order to explore the uncharted properties of parity-time symmetric graphene plasmons, this Letter analytically shows the plasmonic parity-time symmetry breaking in the coupled graphene waveguide by Sommerfeld integration. This phase transition leads to the distinct spatial propagation behaviors of graphene plasmons in the exact or broken parity-time symmetric phase driven by a point source. Particularly, a loss induced plasmonic amplification, as a characteristic of exceptional point behavior, is for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, revealed in the realm of graphene plasmonics. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America