• 文献标题:   Biocompatibility enhancement of graphene oxide-silver nanocomposite by functionalisation with polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KHALIL WA, SHERIF HHA, HEMDAN BA, KHALIL SKH, HOTABY WEI
  • 作者关键词:   biomedical material, nanocomposite, visible spectra, ultraviolet spectra, xray diffraction, cellular biophysic, nanoparticle, raman spectra, filled polymer, transmission electron microscopy, silver, microorganism, antibacterial activity, nanomedicine, nanofabrication, graphene compound, toxicology, fourier transform infrared spectra, graphene oxidesilver nanocomposite, polyvinylpyrrolidone, toxic material, biocompatibility, antimicrobial activity, morphological characterisation, structural characterisation, uvvisible spectra, fourier transform infrared spectra, raman spectra, xray diffraction, highresolution transmission electron microscopy, staphylococcus aureu, pseudomonas aeruginosa, candida albican, cytotoxicity, bj1 normal skin fibroblast, cell viability, coag
  • 出版物名称:   IET NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1751-8741 EI 1751-875X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Res Ctr
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1049/iet-nbt.2018.5321
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Several materials such as silver are used to enhance graphene oxide (GO) sheets antimicrobial activity. However, these toxic materials decrease its biocompatibility and hinder its usage in many biological applications. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop nanocomposites that can preserve both the antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility simultaneously. This work highlights the importance of functionalisation of GO sheets using Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and decorating them with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in order to enhance their antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility at the same time. The structural and morphological characterisations were performed by UV-Visible, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopic techniques, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The antimicrobial activities of the prepared samples against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans were studied. The cytotoxicity of prepared materials was tested against BJ1 normal skin fibroblasts. The results indicated that the decoration with AgNPs showed a significant increase in the antimicrobial activity of GO and FGO sheets, and functionalisation of GO sheets and GO-Ag nanocomposite with PVP improved the cell viability about 40 and 35%, respectively.