• 文献标题:   In Situ Synthesis of Hierarchical Core Double-Shell Ti-Doped LiMnPO4@NaTi2(PO4)(3)@C/3D Graphene Cathode with High-Rate Capability and Long Cycle Life for Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIANG LW, SUN X, ZHANG JY, HOU LR, SUN JF, LIU Y, WANG SG, YUAN CZ
  • 作者关键词:   3d graphene, carbon nanoshell, liion batterie, nasicontype nati2 po4 3, tidoped limnpo4
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1614-6832 EI 1614-6840
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Jinan
  • 被引频次:   35
  • DOI:   10.1002/aenm.201802847
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Olivine-type LiMnPO4 (LMP) cathodes have gained enormous attraction for Li-ion batteries (LIBs), thanks to their large theoretical capacity, high discharge platform, and thermal stability. However, it is still hugely challenging to achieve encouraging Li-storage behaviors owing to their low electronic conductivity and limited lithium diffusion. Herein, the core double-shell Ti-doped LMP@NaTi2(PO4)(3)@C/3D graphene (TLMP@NTP@C/3D-G) architecture is designed and constructed via an in situ synthetic methodology. A continuous electronic conducting network is formed with the unfolded 3D-G and conducting carbon nanoshell. The Nasicon-type NTP nanoshell with exceptional ionic conductivity efficiently inhibits gradual enrichment in by-products, and renders low surfacial/interfacial electron/ion-diffusion resistance. Besides, a rapid Li+ diffusion in the bulk structure is guaranteed with the reduction of MnLi+ antisite defects originating from the synchronous Ti-doping. Benefiting from synergetic contributions from these design rationales, the integrated TLMP@NTP@C/3D-G cathode yields high initial discharge capacity of approximate to 164.8 mAh g(-1) at 0.05 C, high-rate reversible capacity of approximate to 116.2 mAh g(-1) at 10 C, and long-term capacity retention of approximate to 93.3% after 600 cycles at 2 C. More significantly, the electrode design developed here will exert significant impact upon constructing other advanced cathodes for high-energy/power LIBs.