▎ 摘　　要

Oil spills have long been a serious threat to marine environment. Physical recovery is the safest and most efficient method in the emergency disposal of offshore oil spill. Graphene aerogel (GA) has a wide application prospect in off-shore oil spill emergency recovery and disposal given its unique structural characteristics. In this article, the prepara-tion methods of GA adsorbent are summarized. On this basis, in the background of the application of offshore oil spill recovery, the related properties and targeted modification schemes of GA, such as adsorption, mechanical, and mag-netic properties, as well as photothermal conversion properties for disposal of oil spills with high viscosity, are dis-cussed. The Joule heating/photothermal conversion scheme can improve the recovery efficiency of offshore high viscosity oil spills, and adding metal composite materials can increase the magnetic performance and surface rough-ness of GA and facilitate positioning and recovery after offshore oil spills disposal. The challenges and prospects of modification research are also highlighted, and guidance for further optimizing the performance of GA in offshore oil spill recovery is provided.