• 文献标题:   Significantly improved breakdown strength and energy density of tri-layered polymer nanocomposites with optimized graphene oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN J, LI Y, WANG YF, DONG JF, XU XW, YUAN QB, NIU YJ, WANG Q, WANG H
  • 作者关键词:   ferroelectric polymer, trilayered structure, electrical energy storage, dielectric breakdown, power density
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITES SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0266-3538 EI 1879-1050
  • 通讯作者地址:   Xi An Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107912
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Advanced electrostatic capacitors with great energy densities are urgently needed for practical applications in high-performance energy storage devices. Herein, poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is employed as two outer layers to provide excellent insulation characteristic, while ferroelectric copolymer poly (vinylidene fluoride-cohexafluoropropene) P(VDF-HFP) with dispersed graphene oxide (GO) as the inter layer to enhance dielectric constant (K) and electrical displacement (D). The resulting trilayered nanocomposites exhibit highest electrical displacement difference (D-max-D-rem) value of 7.17 mu C cm(-2) at a low filler loading of 2 wt% GO under an electrical field of 300 MV m(-1). The breakdown strength (E-b) of the designed trilayered nanocomposites are prominently improved at least one order of magnitude in comparison to other configuration films such as single-layered and reversed trilayer structures, as verified by the leakage current measurements and the finite element simulations with 3D models. The trilayered nanocomposites deliver an ultrahigh energy density of 10 J cm(-3) and a discharged efficiency of 77% at an applied electrical field of 300 MV m(-1), which is among the best energy storage performance under the identical electric field reported so far. The potential applications of the trilayered nanocomposites for energy storage have been further demonstrated by stable performance over a 40,000 charge-discharge cycling.