• 文献标题:   Improving electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of high density polyethylene through incorporation of paraffin wax coated exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets and multi-wall carbon nano-tubes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JIANG X, DRZAL LT
  • 作者关键词:   polymermatrix composites pmcs, electrical propertie, mechanical propertie, extrusion injection molding
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITES PART AAPPLIED SCIENCE MANUFACTURING
  • ISSN:   1359-835X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Michigan State Univ
  • 被引频次:   35
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.08.011
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) based nanocomposites are reinforced by exfoliated graphene nanoplatelets, GNP, and multi-wall carbon nano-tubes, MWCNT, through melt extrusion and injection molding in this study. Low molecular weight paraffin wax was selected as a coating on the surface of GNP and MWCNT to improve their dispersion in HDPE. Wax coated GNP and MWCNT were fabricated by mixing wax with GNP and MWCNT in hot xylene and followed with the solvent evaporation and vacuum drying. It was found that wax coated GNP and MWCNT are much more efficient than the uncoated ones in improving the electrical conductivity and the flexural properties of HDPE nanocomposites. Morphology characterization verified that the dispersion of GNP and MWCNT in the polymer matrix was significantly enhanced by this wax coating method which was responsible for the better electrical and mechanical properties in the resulting nanocomposites. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.