• 文献标题:   Covalently functionalized graphene by thiourea for enhancing H-2-evolution performance of TiO2 photocatalyst
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CAO YJ, WANG P, FAN JJ, YU HG
  • 作者关键词:   tio2, covalently functionalized graphene, thiourea, photocatalytic h2evolution performance
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   20
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.173
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Graphene as a well-known electron cocatalyst can enhance the hydrogen-production performance of photo-catalysts due to its excellent conductivity. For highly efficient graphene-modified TiO2 photocatalyst, besides the speedy electron transfer via graphene, it is significant to raise the interfacial hydrogen-generation reaction rate on the graphene surface. In this paper, thiourea (TU) can covalently functionalize graphene and act as effective H+-adsorbed active sites to improve the hydrogen-production efficiency of graphene-modified TiO2 (TiO2/rGOTU). The TiO2/rGO-TU sample was successfully prepared by a facile nucleophilic substitution reaction between the thiol (-SH) of thiourea and carboxyl (-COOH) of graphene. The TiO2/rGO-TU could possess the maximum H-2-generation rate of 241.83 mu mol h(-1) g(-1), which was 2.33 and 6.60 times greater than that of TiO2/rGO and TiO2, respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO2/rGO-TU can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of graphene and thiourea, namely, the graphene functions as a cocatalyst to capture the photoexcited electrons of TiO2 and the thiourea acts as effectual H+-adsorbed active sites to promote interfacial hydrogen generation. This study presents a feasible strategy for developing grephene-based photocatalysts for prospective applications in the hydrogen-production field.