• 文献标题:   Liquid exfoliation graphene sheets as catalysts for hybrid sodium-air cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIANG F, WATANABE T, HAYASHI K, YAO YC, MA WH, YANG B, DAI YN
  • 作者关键词:   carbon material, liquid exfoliation, energy storage conversion, electrocatalytic activity
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0167-577X EI 1873-4979
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kunming Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.matlet.2016.10.054
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Graphene sheets are prepared by subjecting pyrolytic graphite in acetone to liquid exfoliation with sonication. Pyrolytic graphite is synthesized via arc discharge method. Five-layered graphene sheets are obtained through sonication for 12 h. The synthesized graphene sheets are then used as catalysts for hybrid sodium-air cells. The electrocatalytic activity of the exfoliated graphene sheets toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is higher than that of pyrolytic graphite because of numerous edges and efficient electron communication between active edge sites and electrode substrate in the former. The discharge voltage is held constant at 2.48 V versus Na/Na+ for the exfoliated graphene sheets as the catalyst at a current density of 1 mA cm(-2) and room temperature.