• 文献标题:   Microwave-assisted synthesis of hemin-graphene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposite for a biomimetic hydrogen peroxide biosensor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEI W, WU LH, HUANG WJ, HAO QL, ZHANG YH, XIA XF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
  • ISSN:   2050-750X EI 2050-7518
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1039/c4tb00313f
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

The large-scale synthesis of ternary nanocomposite hemin-graphene sheets/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (H-GNs/PEDOT) was achieved via a microwave-assisted method, in which PEDOT was polymerized with graphene oxide and induced with hemin on the H-GNs nanosheets without additional oxidants; meanwhile, graphene oxide was partially reduced simultaneously. The morphology and structure of the as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. The H-GNs/PEDOT nanocomposite combines the main excellent properties of the three components, maintaining the peroxidase-like activity of hemin, and displaying a high-speed electron transfer ascribed to the presence of PEDOT and the graphene sheets. The H-GNs/PEDOT exhibited remarkable electrocatalysis towards the reduction of H2O2 due to the direct electron-transfer between the hemin and the modified electrode. The excellent synergic effect enables an enhanced electrochemical performance of the H-GNs/PEDOT modified electrode with good biocompatibility and fast redox property. The novel biomimetic H2O2 biosensor based on the well-designed ternary hybrid H-GNs/PEDOT has a low detection limit (0.08 mu M) with a high dynamic response range (10(-7) to 10(-5) M) and a high sensitivity (235 mu A mM(-1) cm(-2)). The sensor displays good selectivity, repeatability, reproducibility and stability.