• 文献标题:   Recent Developments in Graphene-Based Membranes: Structure, Mass-Transport Mechanism and Potential Applications
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   SUN PZ, WANG KL, ZHU HW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0935-9648 EI 1521-4095
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   227
  • DOI:   10.1002/adma.201502595
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Significant achievements have been made on the development of next-generation filtration and separation membranes using graphene materials, as graphene-based membranes can afford numerous novel mass-transport properties that are not possible in state-of-art commercial membranes, making them promising in areas such as membrane separation, water desalination, proton conductors, energy storage and conversion, etc. The latest developments on understanding mass transport through graphene-based membranes, including perfect graphene lattice, nanoporous graphene and graphene oxide membranes are reviewed here in relation to their potential applications. A summary and outlook is further provided on the opportunities and challenges in this arising field. The aspects discussed may enable researchers to better understand the mass-transport mechanism and to optimize the synthesis of graphene-based membranes toward large-scale production for a wide range of applications.