• 文献标题:   Beyond double-resonant Raman scattering: Ultraviolet Raman spectroscopy on graphene, graphite, and carbon nanotubes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TYBORSKI C, HERZIGER F, GILLEN R, MAULTZSCH J
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121 EI 1550-235X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tech Univ Berlin
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.92.041401
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We present an analysis of deep-UV Raman measurements of graphite, graphene, and carbon nanotubes. For excitation energies above the strong optical absorption peak at the M point in the Brillouin zone (approximate to 4.7 eV), we partially suppress double-resonant scattering processes and observe the two-phonon density of states of carbon nanomaterials. The measured peaks are assigned to contributions from LO, TO, and LA phonon branches, supported by calculations of the phonon dispersion. Moreover, we gain access to the infrared-active E-1u mode in graphite. By lowering the excitation energy and thus allowing double-resonant scattering processes, we demonstrate the rise of the 2D mode in graphite with ultrashort phonon wave vectors.