• 文献标题:   A graphene-wrapped silver-porous silicon composite with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DU FH, WANG KX, FU W, GAO PF, WANG JF, YANG J, CHEN JS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   46
  • DOI:   10.1039/c3ta13092d
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

A graphene-wrapped silver-porous silicon composite has been prepared and used as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Porous silicon (pSi) prepared through a magnesiothermic reduction of mesoporous silica MCM-41 was surface-modified by Ag nanoparticles formed via the thermal decomposition of AgNO3 and then graphene nanosheets (GNS) generated through the thermal reduction of graphene oxide. The obtained Ag-pSi/GNS composite exhibits a distinctly high reversible specific capacity, long cycling performance and super rate capability. An initial capacity as high as 3531 mA h g(-1) is delivered at 0.1 A g(-1), whereas at a current density of 32 A g(-1), a specific capacity of 1241 mA h g(-1), more than three times higher than the theoretical capacity of the graphite anode, is still retained for 50 cycles. The superior electrochemical performance demonstrates that this Ag-pSi/GNS composite is a promising electrode material for high-performance LIBs.