• 文献标题:   Charge transfer and weak bonding between molecular oxygen and graphene zigzag edges at low temperatures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BOUKHVALOV DW, OSIPOV VY, SHAMES AI, TAKAI K, HAYASHI T, ENOKI T
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hanyang Univ
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2016.06.020
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study of air-physisorbed defective carbon nano-onions evidences in favor of microwave assisted formation of weakly-bound paramagnetic complexes comprising negatively-charged O-2 ions and edge carbon atoms carrying pi-electronic spins. These complexes being located on the graphene edges are stable at low temperatures but irreversibly dissociate at temperatures above 50-60 K. These EPR findings are justified by density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrating transfer of an electron from the zigzag edge of graphene-like material to oxygen molecule physisorbed on the graphene sheet edge. This charge transfer causes changing the spin state of the adsorbed oxygen molecule from S = 1 to S = 1/2 one. DFT calculations show significant changes of adsorption energy of oxygen molecule and robustness of the charge transfer to variations of the graphene-like substrate morphology (flat and corrugated mono-and bi-layered graphene) as well as edges' passivation. The presence of H-and COOH- terminated edge carbon sites with such a corrugated substrate morphology allows formation of ZE-O-2(-) paramagnetic complexes characterized by small (< 50 meV) binding energies and also explains their irreversible dissociation as revealed by EPR. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.