▎ 摘　　要

A new classification for porous carbons is proposed, which is based on the identification of the pore wall structure. Accordingly, nanoporous carbons can be divided into two categories: micrographite-based nanoporous carbon (MGPC) and graphene-based nanoporous carbon (GPC). With similar specific surface area, MGPC and GPC are possibly characterized by different physicochemical properties (e. g. electrochemical properties). Two novel GPCs are introduced in this paper: zeolite-templated single graphene-based microporous carbon and SWCNT-DNA hybrid. Also, how Raman spectroscopy becomes an important tool, for identifying MGPC and GPC, is briefly discussed.