• 文献标题:   DFT study of hydrogen adsorption on Eu-decorated single- and double-sided graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU WB, LIU Y, WANG RG, HAO LF, SONG DJ, LI Z
  • 作者关键词:   adsorption, charge transfer, decoration, graphene, hybridization, hydrogen
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI BBASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0370-1972 EI 1521-3951
  • 通讯作者地址:   Harbin Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1002/pssb.201349088
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

We carry out density functional theory calculations to study the adsorption of hydrogen molecules on Eu-decorated single- and double-sided graphene sheets. It is found that Eu prefers to adsorb on the hollow site of carbon ring above both the single- and double-sided graphene. The hybridization of Eu on graphene is mainly between the Eu-5d orbital and the C-2p orbital. The charge of Eu is enhanced when the first hydrogen molecule approaches the Eu atom. As more hydrogen molecules are introduced, the charge population of Eu-5d and 6p orbital is increased. Each Eu can stably bind up to six hydrogen molecules with an average adsorption energy of -0.404 and -0.392eV for Eu decorated single- and double-sided graphene, respectively. Eu atoms carry negative charge when 12 hydrogen molecules are attracted by the Eu-decorated double-sided graphene. The main interaction between hydrogen and Eu is similar to Kubas binding, which contains hybridization of H-sigma* and Eu-5d orbital and charge transfer between them. (C) 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim