• 文献标题:   Graphene-coated microfiber Bragg grating for high-sensitivity gas sensing
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU Y, YAO BC, ZHANG AQ, RAO YJ, WANG ZG, CHENG Y, GONG Y, ZHANG WL, CHEN YF, CHIANG KS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   OPTICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0146-9592 EI 1539-4794
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Elect Sci Technol China
  • 被引频次:   115
  • DOI:   10.1364/OL.39.001235
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A graphene coated microfiber Bragg grating (GMFBG) for gas sensing is reported in this Letter. Taking advantage of the surface field enhancement and gas absorption of a GMFBG, we demonstrate an ultrasensitive approach to detect the concentration of chemical gas. The obtained sensitivities are 0.2 and 0.5 ppm for NH3 and xylene gas, respectively, which are tens of times higher than that of a GMFBG without graphene for tiny gas concentration change detection. Experimental results indicate that the GMFBG-based NH3 gas sensor has fast response due to its highly compact structure. Such a miniature fiber-optic element may find applications in high sensitivity gas sensing and trace analysis. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America