• 文献标题:   Reflectance response of tapered optical fiber coated with graphene oxide nanostructured thin film for aqueous ethanol sensing
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHABANEH AA, GIREI SH, ARASU PT, RAHMAN WBWA, BAKAR AAA, SADEK AZ, LIM HN, HUANG NM, YAACOB MH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, ethanol, optical sensing, reflectance, optical fiber sensor, dipcoating
  • 出版物名称:   OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   0030-4018 EI 1873-0310
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Putra Malaysia
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.optcom.2014.06.035
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

In this work, optical sensing performance of tapered multimode fiber tip coated with graphene oxide (GO) nanostructured thin film towards aqueous ethanol with different concentrations is investigated. The tapering process of the optical fiber is done by a glass processing machine. The multimode optical fiber tip is dip-coated with GO and annealed at 70 degrees C to enhance the binding of the nanomaterials to the silica fiber. FESEM, Raman microscopy and XRD analyses are performed to micro-characterize the GO thin films. The morphology of the GO is observed to be in sheets forms. The reflectance response of the GO coated fiber tip is compared with the uncoated tip. The measurements are taken using a spectrophotometer in the optical wavelength range of 550-720 nm. The reflectance response of the GO coated fiber tip reduced proportionally, upon exposure to ethanol with concentration range of 5-80%. The dynamic response of the developed sensor showed strong reversibility and repeatability when it is exposed to ethanol with concentrations of 5%, 20% and 40% in distilled water. At room temperature, the sensor shows fast response and recovery as low as 19 and 25 s, respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.