• 文献标题:   Finite-Size Effects on Thermionic Emission in Metal-Graphene-Nanoribbon Contacts
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MAO LF, LI XJ, ZHU CY, WANG ZO, LU ZH, YANG JF, ZHU HW, LIU YS, WANG JY
  • 作者关键词:   finitesize effect, graphene nanoribbon, metal/semiconductor contact, thermionic emission te
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0741-3106 EI 1558-0563
  • 通讯作者地址:   Soochow Univ
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1109/LED.2010.2043639
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

A finite-size effect leads to more electrons to occupy high-energy states in a graphene nanoribbon. Therefore, the thermionic-emission (TE) current density of a metal/graphene nanoribbon changes with its width when the graphene nanoribbon is a semiconductor. This letter demonstrates that the TE current density increases rapidly with the decreasing width of the graphene nanoribbon. It is also found that the finite-size effect on TE current density is more significant at low temperatures.