• 文献标题:   Graphene Microbolometers with Superconducting Contacts for Terahertz Photon Detection
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MCKITTERICK C, VORA H, DU X, KARASIK B, PROBER D
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, hotelectron bolometer, terahertz
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0022-2291 EI 1573-7357
  • 通讯作者地址:   Yale Univ
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10909-014-1127-3
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

We report on noise and thermal conductance measurements taken in order to determine an upper bound on the performance of graphene as a terahertz photon detector. The main mechanism for sensitive terahertz detection in graphene is bolometric heating of the electron system. To study the properties of a device using this mechanism to detect terahertz photons, we perform Johnson noise thermometry measurements on graphene samples. These measurements probe the electron-phonon behavior of graphene on silicon dioxide at low temperatures. Because the electron-phonon coupling is weak in graphene, superconducting contacts with large gap are used to confine the hot electrons and prevent their out-diffusion. We use niobium nitride leads with a K to contact the graphene. We find these leads make good ohmic contact with very low contact resistance. Our measurements find an electron-phonon thermal conductance that depends quadratically on temperature above 4 K and is compatible with single terahertz photon detection.