• 文献标题:   Effective particle-hole symmetry breaking, quasi-bond state engineering and optical absorption in graphene based gated dot-ring nanostructures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   VILLEGASLELOVSKY L, MARQUES GE, QU FY, LOPEZRICHARD V
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   RSC ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2046-2069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Brasilia
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6ra11073h
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We have studied the nature and character switching of relativistic bound states in quantum dot-ring structures produced by a set of circular concentric metallic gates on a graphene sheet placed over a substrate. The structure consists of an attractive core, a repulsive barrier and an attractive rim region where the resulting potential profiles and the interaction between the graphene layer and substrate are treated within a modified Dirac Hamiltonian describing the system. Our simulations allow a microscopic mapping of the character of electron and hole quasi-particle states and, in this environment, we study the effects of mixing between states in the dot-ring structure. Unusual electronic properties are reported by the emergence of localized states in the barrier region where electrons behave like holes in the inverted well potential and, as a direct consequence, the appearance of intertwined energy levels is envisaged which are tuned by bias voltages and the effective strength of the graphene-substrate interaction. The optical selection rules and the light absorption in effective gap regions between localized carrier states have been characterized and linked to the wavefunction engineering.