• 文献标题:   Characteristics of vertically stacked graphene-layer infrared photodetectors
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   RYZHII M, OTSUJI T, KARASIK VE, LEIMAN V, SHUR MS, RYZHII V, MITIN V
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, van der waals heterostructure, graphenelayer infrared photodetector
  • 出版物名称:   SOLIDSTATE ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0038-1101 EI 1879-2405
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tohoku Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.sse.2019.03.021
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

We evaluate the characteristics of the vertically stacked graphene-layer infrared photodetector (VS-GLIP). Each period of the stack (which constitutes the GLIP) consists of a GL (serving as a photosensitive element with a floating potential) sandwiched between barrier layers made of the van der Waals materials, and highly conducting emitter and collector contact n-GLs. The operation of VS-GLIPs is associated with the interband photoexcitation of electrons from the GLs (direct or followed by the tunneling), injection of the electrons from the emitter layer and the collection of both the photoexcited and injected electrons by the collector layer. At a small probability of the electron capture into the floating GLs, each GLIP section exhibits an elevated photoconductive gain. Due to the vertical multi-GLIP structure the absorption efficiency can be close to unity. Due to this and because the photocurrents produced by each GLIP in the stack are summarized, the VS-GLIP can exhibit elevated detector responsivity and detectivity, in particular, exceeding those of the GLIPs.