• 文献标题:   Hybrid materials of platinum nanoparticles and thiol-functionalized graphene derivatives
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MARQUARDT D, BECKERT F, PENNETREAU F, TOLLE F, MULHAUPT R, RIANT O, HERMANS S, BARTHEL J, JANIAK C
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Dusseldorf
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2013.09.002
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Hybrid materials of platinum nanoparticles (Pt-NP) and thiol-functionalized thermally reduced graphite oxide (TRGO-SH), were synthesized by thermal decomposition of the organometallic precursor methylcyclopentadienyl-trimethylplatinum(IV) in dispersions of TRGO-SH in the ionic liquid 1-n-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate under microwave-assisted heating conditions. For the kinetic stabilization of Pt-NPs on TRGO-SH no additional donor ligands were necessary. The ionic liquid acts as separator of the TRGO-SH graphene sheets and as kinetic stabilizing template in the Pt-nanoparticle formation process. Thiol-functionalization of thermally reduced graphite oxide was carried out using three different synthetic procedures: (1) ring opening of propylene sulfide; (2) xanthate grafting and reduction to thiol; (3) reduction, thioesterfication under Mitsunobu conditions and ester hydrolysis. These three different TRGO-SH materials (1), (2) and (3) had different sulfur contents (1.2, 2.5 and 14 wt.%, respectively) and were used as support materials for platinum nanoparticles. The loading of Pt-NPs on TRGO-SH (1), (2) and (3) was 3.2, 3.5 and 8.8 wt.% with particle diameters determined from transmission electron microscopy of (9 +/- 4), (2.5 +/- 0.9) and (5 +/- 2) nm, respectively. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.