• 文献标题:   High energy Li-ion capacitors with conversion type Mn3O4 particulates anchored to few layer graphene as the negative electrode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ULAGANATHAN M, ARAVINDAN V, LING WC, YAN QY, MADHAVI S
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanyang Technol Univ
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6ta05944a
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We report the fabrication of high energy Li-ion capacitors (LICs) using conversion type Mn3O4 octahedrons anchored to few layer graphene (Mn3O4-G) as the negative electrode with activated carbon (AC) as the positive one. First, the Mn3O4-G composite is prepared via a hydrothermal approach using commercially available graphene nanosheets. Li-storage studies of both electrodes (AC and Mn3O4-G) are conducted in single electrode/half-cell configuration with metallic Li to assess the mass balance. Prior to the fabrication of LICs, Mn3O4-G is pre-lithiated in Swagelok fittings with Li and subsequently paired with the desired loading of AC. The AC/Mn3O4-G based LIC delivered a maximum energy density of similar to 142 W h kg(-1) with excellent cyclability of 9000 cycles with similar to 80% retention. This result certainly provides new avenues for the development of high energy LICs using conversion type negative electrodes rather than traditional insertion type anodes.