• 文献标题:   Effect of incorporating graphene oxide and surface imprinting on polysulfone membranes on flux, hydrophilicity and rejection of salt and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KIBECHU RW, NDINTEH DT, MSAGATI TAM, MAMBA BB, SAMPATH S
  • 作者关键词:   membrane hydrophilicity, fouling, graphene oxide, surface imprinting, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICS CHEMISTRY OF THE EARTH
  • ISSN:   1474-7065 EI 1873-5193
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ South Africa
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.pce.2017.01.021
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We report a significant enhancement of hydrophillity of polysulfone (Psf) membranes after modification with graphene oxide (GO) as a filler followed by surface imprinting on the surface of GO/Psf composite imprinted membranes (CIMs). The surface imprinting on the GO-Psf membrane was employed in order to enhance Its selectivity towards polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water. The CIMs were prepared through a process of phase inversion of a mixture of graphene oxide and polysulfone (Psf) in N-ethylpyrrolidone (NMP). Fourier-transform spectroscopy (FT-IR) of the imprinted showed new peaks at 935 cm(-1) and 1638 cm(-1) indicating success in surface imprinting on the GO-Psf membrane. The CIM also showed improvement in flux from 8.56 LM-2 h(-1) of unmodified polysulfone membrane to 15.3 LM-2 h(-1) in the CIM, salt rejection increased from 57.2 +/- 4.2% of polysulfone membrane to 76 +/- %. The results obtained from the contact angle measurements showed a decrease with increase in GO content from 72 +/- 2.7% of neat polysulfone membrane to 62.3 +/- 2.1% of CIM indicating an improvement in surface hydrophilicity. The results from this study shows that, it is possible to improve the hydrophilicity of the membranes without affecting the performance of the membranes. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.