• 文献标题:   Strain-induced tunable negative differential resistance in triangle graphene spirals
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TAN J, ZHANG XM, LIU WG, HE XJ, ZHAO MW
  • 作者关键词:   triangle graphene spiral, electron transport propertie, negative differential resistance, nanosensor
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Sun Yat Sen Univ
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1088/1361-6528/aab1d9
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Using non-equilibrium Green's function formalism combined with density functional theory calculations, we investigate the significant changes in electronic and transport properties of triangle graphene spirals (TGSs) in response to external strain. Tunable negative differential resistance (NDR) behavior is predicted. The NDR bias region, NDR width, and peak-to-valley ratio can be well tuned by external strain. Further analysis shows that these peculiar properties can be attributed to the dispersion widths of the p(z) orbitals. Moreover, the conductance of TGSs is very sensitive to the applied stress, which is promising for applications in nanosensor devices. Our findings reveal a novel approach to produce tunable electronic devices based on graphene spirals.