• 文献标题:   Tensile and conductivity properties of epoxy composites containing carbon black and graphene nanoplatelets
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KRIEG AS, KING JA, JASZCZAK DC, MISKOGLU I, MILLS OP, ODEGARD GM
  • 作者关键词:   carbon black, composite, electrical conductivity, graphene nanoplatelet, tensile
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0021-9983 EI 1530-793X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Michigan Technol Univ
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1177/0021998318771460
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Adding conductive fillers to an insulating polymer matrix produces composites with unique properties. Varying amounts of carbon black (0.33, 0.67, and 1 wt%) and graphene nanoplatelets (5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) were added to epoxy. In addition, a few carbon black/graphene nanoplatelet/epoxy formulations were also fabricated. The conductivity and tensile properties were determined and analyzed. The single filler composites containing 5 and 10 wt% graphene nanoplatelet and 0.33 wt% carbon black could be used for electrically insulating applications. Composites containing 15 and 20 wt% graphene nanoplatelet could be used for static dissipative applications. The following composites could be used for semi-conductive applications: 0.67 wt% carbon black/epoxy, 1 wt% carbon black/epoxy, 0.33 wt% carbon black/5 wt% graphene nanoplatelet/epoxy, and 0.33 wt% carbon black/10 wt% graphene nanoplatelet/epoxy. At the 95% confidence level, the combination of 0.33 wt% carbon black with 5 wt% graphene nanoplatelet caused the composite electrical resistivity (1/electrical conductivity) to significantly decrease from similar to 10(15) ohm-cm to similar to 10(4) ohm-cm. It is likely that the highly branched, high surface area carbon black is forming an electrically conductive network with graphene nanoplatelets. Concerning single filler composites, adding