• 文献标题:   Piezoelectricity in two dimensions: Graphene vs. molybdenum disulfide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SONG XX, HUI F, KNOBLOCH T, WANG BR, FAN ZC, GRASSER T, JING X, SHI YY, LANZA M
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Soochow Univ
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.5000496
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The synthesis of piezoelectric two-dimensional (2D) materials is very attractive for implementing advanced energy harvesters and transducers, as these materials provide enormously large areas for the exploitation of the piezoelectric effect. Among all 2D materials, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has shown the largest piezoelectric activity. However, all research papers in this field studied just a single material, and this may raise concerns because different setups could provide different values depending on experimental parameters (e.g., probes used and areas analyzed). By using conductive atomic force microscopy, here we in situ demonstrate that the piezoelectric currents generated in MoS2 are gigantic (65 mA/cm(2)), while the same experiments in graphene just showed noise currents. These results provide the most reliable comparison yet reported on the piezoelectric effect in graphene and MoS2. Published by AIP Publishing.