• 文献标题:   Reduced graphene oxide-nickel nanoparticles/biopolymer composite films for the sub-millimolar detection of glucose
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KRISHNA R, CAMPINA JM, FERNANDES PMV, VENTURA J, TITUS E, SILVA AF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   ANALYST
  • ISSN:   0003-2654 EI 1364-5528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Porto CIQUP
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6an00475j
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Hybrid conjugates of graphene with metallic/semiconducting nanostructures can improve the sensitivity of electrochemical sensors due to their combination of well-balanced electrical/electrocatalytic properties and superior surface-to-volume ratio. In this study, the synthesis and physical characterization of a hybrid conjugate of reduced graphene oxide and nickel nanoparticles (rGO-Ni NPs) is presented. The conjugate was further deposited onto a glassy carbon electrode as a nanocomposite film of chitosan and glucose oxidase. The electrochemical response and morphology of the films were investigated using SEM, CV, and EIS, and their applications as a glucose biosensor explored for the first time in proof-of-concept tests. The low operating potential along with the good linearity and sensitivity (up to 129 mu A cm(-2) mM(-1)) found in the sub-millimolar range suggest potential applications in the self-management of hypoglycemia from blood samples or in the development of non-invasive assays for body fluids such as saliva, tears or breath.