• 文献标题:   A bilayer polymer electrolyte encompassing pyrrolidinium-based RTIL for binder-free silicon few-layer graphene nanocomposite anodes for Li-ion battery
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FALCO M, PALUMBO S, LINGUA G, SILVESTRI L, WINTER M, LIN R, PELLEGRINI V, BONACCORSO F, NAIR JR, GERBALDI C
  • 作者关键词:   liion battery, polymer electrolyte, silicon anode, graphene, ionic liquid
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   1388-2481 EI 1873-1902
  • 通讯作者地址:   Politecn Torino
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.elecom.2020.106807
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

A binder-free electrode made of polycrystalline carbon-coated silicon nanoparticles encapsulated in few-layer graphene flakes is coupled with a PEO-based crosslinked bilayer polymer electrolyte (BLPE). A soft polymer electrolyte layer enriched with a pyrrolidium-based ionic liquid (Pyr(14)TFSI) is deposited on top of the electrode and UV cured by an in situ process to achieve optimal interfacial contact. A hard layer consisting of a crosslinked PEO-based polymer electrolyte film with a lower amount of Pyr(14)TFSI is integrated with the electrode/electrolyte assembly to improve the self-standing and shape-retention abilities. Proof-of-concept lab-scale Si-C parallel to Limetal polymer cells demonstrate a reversible specific discharge capacity up to 1044 mAh g(Si)(-1) at 80 degrees C, largely outperforming the one with Pyr(14)TFSI/LiTFSI liquid electrolyte under the same experimental condition. Our results highlight the beneficial effect of the crosslinked PEO-based polymer matrix on the cycling performance, despite the absence of any SEI-forming agent.