• 文献标题:   Integrated graphene-sulfur cathode and separator with plasma enhancement for Li-S batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HSIEH YY, ZHANG L, DEARMOND D, KANAKARAJ SN, ADUSEI PK, ALVAREZ NT, FANG YB, DAUM J, SHANOV V
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Cincinnati
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2018.08.025
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery has been extensively studied due to its high theoretical energy density. Carbon materials have been developed as conductive scaffolds to improve the electrical conductivity of sulfur, and as a coating layer of the separator to restrain the shuttling effect of polysulfide. However, previous designs of the Li-S battery lack a good adhesion between the cathode and the separator, thus motivating further research on design and materials selection to achieve the optimal battery performance. Herein, the free-standing oxygen plasma functionalized three-dimensional graphene-sulfur (O3DG-S)/polypropylene (OPP) separator composite introduces for the first-time, tri-functional structure (TFS) in a Li-S battery: a current collector, cathode material and a part of the separator. The O3DG exhibited a moderate electrical conductivity, with very good mechanical integrity, making it a promising candidate as a flexible current collector, as well as a scaffold for sulfur. The unique surface morphology of O3DG-S treated by oxygen plasma functionalization for promoting a seamless contact with commercial PP separator for a "Janus type" multifunctional separator structure. The TFS showed a capacity of similar to 1400 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 C with a sulfur loading of similar to 70 wt% and a high cyclic performance of Li-S battery. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.