• 文献标题:   Wettability and Surface Free Energy Analyses of Monolayer Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SU RX, ZHANG X
  • 作者关键词:   monolayer graphene, wettability, surface free energy, neumann s equation of state, contact angle, molecular dynamics simulation
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   1003-2169 EI 1993-033X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11630-018-1015-2
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Recently Rafiee et al. experimentally demonstrated the wetting transparency of graphene, but there is still no comprehensive theoretical explanation of this physical phenomenon. Since surface free energy is one of the most important parameters characterizing material surfaces and is closely related to the wetting behavior, the surface free energy of suspended monolayer graphene is analyzed based on its microscopic formation mechanism. The surface free energy of suspended monolayer graphene is shown to be zero, which suggests its super-hydrophobicity. Neumann's equation of state is applied to further illustrate the contact angle, theta, of any liquid droplet on a suspended monolayer graphene is 180o. This indicates that the van der Waals (vdW) interactions between the monolayer graphene and any liquid droplet are negligible; thus the monolayer graphene coatings exhibit wetting transparency to the underlying substrate. Moreover, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to further confirm the wetting transparency of graphene in comparison with experimental results of Rafiee et al. These findings provide a fundamental picture of wetting on ideal single atomic layer materials, including monolayer graphene. Thus, these results provide a useful guide for the design and manufacture of biomaterials, medical instruments, and renewable energy devices with monolayer graphene layers.