• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide assisted light-up aptamer selection against Thioflavin T for label-free detection of microRNA
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ISLAM MM, GHIELMETTI VM, ALLEN PB
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41598-021-83640-z
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

We selected an aptamer against a fluorogenic dye called Thioflavin T (ThT). Aptamers are single-stranded DNA that can bind a specific target. We selected the ThT aptamer using graphene oxide assisted SELEX and a low-cost Open qPCR instrument. We optimized, minimized, and characterized the best aptamer candidate against ThT. The aptamer, ThT dye, and the enzymatic strand displacement amplification (SDA) were used in a label-free approach to detect the micro RNA miR-215 in saliva and serum. The aptamer confers higher specificity than intercalating dyes but without expensive covalently modified DNA probes. This isothermal, low-cost, simple method can detect both DNA and RNA. The target, miR-215, was detected with a limit of detection of 2.6 nM.