• 文献标题:   A novel synthesis route of graphene via microwave assisted intercalation-exfoliation of graphite
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JIANG F, YU Y, WANG Y, FENG AH, SONG LX
  • 作者关键词:   carbon material, microstructure, graphene, microwave, exfoliation
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0167-577X EI 1873-4979
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.matlet.2017.04.048
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

This work presents a facile and novel method to fabricate graphene via microwave-assisted NH3 molecule intercalation-exfoliation of graphite. Specifically, dibasic ester (DBE) was chosen as the solvent due to its suitable surface energy and nontoxicity. The microstructure of as-prepared samples was characterized by Transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectrometry, and Field emission scanning electron microscopy. The mechanism of above-mentioned method was preliminarily investigated. The results show that the size of as-prepared graphene is larger than 3 gm with few-layer structure. Microwave radiation can increase both the disorder degree and interplanar distance of graphite, which makes small molecule ammonia easily exfoliate graphite into graphene. This method is fast, convenient, and low-cost. It opens up a new way to grapheme fabrication. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.