• 文献标题:   Pt nanoparticles-chemical vapor deposited graphene composite based immunosensor for the detection of human cardiac troponin I
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SINGAL S, SRIVASTAVA AK, BIRADAR AM, MULCHANDANI A, RAJESH
  • 作者关键词:   biomolecular immobilization, chemical vapor deposition, graphene, biomarker
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS ACTUATORS BCHEMICAL
  • ISSN:   0925-4005
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif Riverside
  • 被引频次:   29
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.snb.2014.08.088
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

We report a sensitive and stable electrochemical impedance immunosensor prepared with functionalized Pt nanoparticles decorated graphene monolayer deposited on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphene monolayer was grown on a copper foil by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method using acetylene as a precursor source and transferred it on GCE and electrochemically oxidized to electroactive graphene (EG). 3-Mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) functionalized Pt-nanoparticles, Pt (MPA), were attached to electroactive graphene (EG) using a molecular bilinker 1-pyrenemethylamine (PMA). Pt (MPA) NP offers free terminal carboxyl group for the site specific covalent biomolecular immobilization of troponin antibody, anti-cTnI, through carbodiimide coupling reaction to form an anti-cTnI-Pt(MPA)-PMA/EG/GCE bioelectrode. The bioelectrode was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The bioelectrode exhibited a linear electrochemical impedance response to cTnI over the concentration range of 0.01-10 ng mL-1 in phosphate buffer saline (pH 7.4) with a sensitivity of 80 SZ cm2 per decade and a limit of detection of 4.2 pgmL(-1) cTnI. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.