• 文献标题:   Facile Preparation of Nitrogen-Doped Few-Layer Graphene via Supercritical Reaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   QIAN W, CUI X, HAO R, HOU YL, ZHANG ZY
  • 作者关键词:   ndoped graphene, supercritical reaction, ntype fet, high quality, fewlayer, chemical doping
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Peking Univ
  • 被引频次:   63
  • DOI:   10.1021/am200479d
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

To achieve the applications of graphene, the modulation of its electrical properties is of great significance. The element doping might give a promising approach to produce fascinating properties of graphene. Herein we report a facile chemical doping method to obtain nitrogen-doped (N-doped) few-layer graphene sheets through supercritical (SC) reaction in acetonitrile at temperature as low as 310 degrees C, using expanded graphite as starting material. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the level of nitrogen-doping (N-doping) increased from 1.57 to 4.56 at % when the reaction time was tuned from 2 to 24 h. Raman spectrum confirmed that the resulting N-doped few-layer graphene by SC reaction maintain high quality without any significant structural defects. Electrical measurements indicated that N-doped few-layer graphene sheets exhibit a typical n-type field-dependent behavior, suggesting the N-doping into the lattice of graphene. This work provides a convenient chemical route to the scalable production of N-doped graphene for potential applications in nanoelectronic devices.