• 文献标题:   Microwave-assisted synthesis of a novel CuC2O4 center dot xH(2)O/Graphene composite as anode material for lithium ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG C, ZHENG BF, SONG Z, SHI SJ, MAO H
  • 作者关键词:   copper oxalate, graphene, microwave, anode material, lithium ion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:   Changshu Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.09.066
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Transition metal oxalates are considered promising candidates for anode materials of lithium ion batteries. However, they suffer from volume effect similar to that of transition metal oxides, which leads to poor cycle stability. In this study, CuC2O4 center dot xH(2)O/graphene composite has been synthesized by a facile microwave-assisted hydrothermal process at low temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the composite indicate that CuC2O4 center dot xH(2)O was the main phase with no impure peak observed. The graphene peak was also not detected. The SEM images indicated that the CuC2O4 center dot xH(2)O cube was uniformly compositing with the graphene sheets. Larger surface area with porosity is obtained with a weigh amount of 5.42 wt% for graphene. Therefore, excellent electrochemical properties were obtained with a high reversible discharge/charge capacity of 1043/1013 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles. The capacity was also found to continually increase during the initial cycles. In addition, high discharge/charge capacities of 952/949, 719/720, and 535/533 mAh g(-1) were obtained at current densities of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 A g(-1), respectively. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was also performed to further investigate the electrochemical reactions of CuC2O4 center dot xH(2)O/GO, especially during the initial cycles.