• 文献标题:   Quantum dot states and optical excitations of edge-modulated graphene nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PREZZI D, VARSANO D, RUINI A, MOLINARI E
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   CNR
  • 被引频次:   46
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041401
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We investigate from first principles the electronic and optical properties of edge-modulated armchair graphene nanoribbons, including both quasiparticle corrections and excitonic effects. Exploiting the oscillating behavior of the ribbon energy gap, we show that minimal width-modulations are sufficient to obtain confinement of both electrons and holes, thus forming optically active quantum dots with unique properties, such as the coexistence of dotlike and extended excitations and the fine tunability of optical spectra, with great potential for optoelectronic applications.