• 文献标题:   Thermoelectric performance of Nb-doped SrTiO3 enhanced by reduced graphene oxide and Sr deficiency cooperation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   OKHAY O, ZLOTNIK S, XIE WJ, ORLINSKI K, GALLO MJH, OTEROIRURUETA G, FERNANDES AJS, PAWLAK DA, WEIDENKAFF A, TKACH A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Aveiro
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2018.11.023
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Oxide materials are of current interest as high-temperature thermoelectrics in the automotive and manufacturing energy-harvesting sectors due to high chemical robustness, low toxicity and low cost. Driven by a need to improve the thermoelectric performance of n-type oxides to the level of p-type analogues, ceramics and composites based on donor-doped SrTiO3 are considered as a promising material. Here Nb-doped SrTiO3 with Nb content of 10 and 15% as well as Sr/(Nb + Ti) ratio of 1.00 and 0.98 was mixed with 0.6 wt. % of graphene oxide (GO) prepared by Hummer-based method and conventionally sintered in atmosphere of H-2/N-2 to reduce both Nb-doped SrTiO3 and GO. Addition of reduced GO in combination with introduction of Sr vacancies provides a synergistic effect of fastening charge transport and thereby increasing electrical conductivity sigma and suppressing the thermal conductivity kappa. These factors, together with a moderate Seebeck coefficient S, result in a high power factor PF = S-2 x sigma up to similar to 1.98 mW/(K(2)m) and thermoelectric figure of merit ZT = PF x T/kappa up to 0.29. These findings offer further prospects for seeking high performance SrTiO3-based thermoelectrics by modification with reduced GO. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.