• 文献标题:   Fabrication of Potentiometric Enzymatic Glucose Biosensor Based on Graphene and Magnetic Beads
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHOU JC, CHEN RT, LIAO YH, LIN JW, LIN CY, JHANG CY, CHOU HT
  • 作者关键词:   ruthenium dioxide, electrochemical impedance spectrometer, graphene, magnetic bead
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1530-437X EI 1558-1748
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Yunlin Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1109/JSEN.2015.2439288
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) electrodes were fabricated by radio frequency sputtering and screen-printed technique, and RuO2 sensing films could be as pH sensor to measure different pH solutions. The average sensitivity and linearity of pH sensor were 51.847 mV/pH and 0.987, respectively. A glucose biosensor could be prepared through casting glucose oxidase (GOx) on RuO2 electrode, so the flexible arrayed glucose biosensors modified by magnetic beads (MBs) and graphene (GR) were developed in this paper. In preparation processes, GR solution was first cast on the RuO2, then we introduced carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) to connect glucose oxidase (GOx) and MB by covalent bond. Finally, MBs-GOx-nafion composite was dropped on RuO2 to complete preparation of the RuO2/GR/MB-GOx-Nafion glucose biosensor. The electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) was used to investigate the capability of electron transfer of the different electrodes, and it was found that the additions of MBs and GR which had excellent electric conductivity could decrease the electron transfer resistance (R-ct) from the experiment results. Besides, EIS could also be used to demonstrate whether the glucose biosensors had already been completely modified by MBs and GR through the different resistances of the biosensors. Furthermore, the glucose biosensor modified by MBs and GR had the superior performance, the average sensitivity and linearity of RuO2/GR/MB-GOx-Nafion glucose biosensor were 10.628 mV/mM and 0.998, respectively. After 28 days, RuO2/GR/MB-GOx-Nafion glucose biosensor still had relative sensitivity of 82.2%.