• 文献标题:   Bioresponsive, Electroactive, and Inkjet-Printable Graphene-Based Inks
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SILVESTRI A, CRIADO A, POLETTI F, WANG FX, FANJULBOLADO P, GONZALEZGARCIA MB, GARCIAASTRAIN C, LIZMARZAN LM, FENG XL, ZANARDI C, PRATO M
  • 作者关键词:   biomolecules detection, enzyme, graphene, inkjet printing
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1616-301X EI 1616-3028
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1002/adfm.202105028 EA OCT 2021
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

With the advent of flexible electronics, the old fashioned and conventional solid-state technology will be replaced by conductive inks combined with low-cost printing techniques. Graphene is an ideal candidate to produce conductive inks, due to its excellent conductivity and zero bandgap. The possibility to chemically modify graphene with active molecules opens up the field of responsive conductive inks. Herein, a bioresponsive, electroactive, and inkjet-printable graphene ink is presented. The ink is based on graphene chemically modified with selected enzymes and an electrochemical mediator, to transduce the products of the enzymatic reaction into an electron flow, proportional to the analyte concentration. A water-based formulation is engineered to be respectful with the enzymatic activity while matching the stringent requirements of inkjet printing. The efficient electrochemical performance of the ink, as well as a proof-of-concept application in biosensing, is demonstrated. The versatility of the system is demonstrated by modifying graphene with various oxidoreductases, obtaining inks with selectivity toward glucose, lactate, methanol, and ethanol.