• 文献标题:   Current crowding mediated large contact noise in graphene field-effect transistors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KARNATAK P, SAI TP, GOSWAMI S, GHATAK S, KAUSHAL S, GHOSH A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2041-1723
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Sci
  • 被引频次:   23
  • DOI:   10.1038/ncomms13703
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The impact of the intrinsic time-dependent fluctuations in the electrical resistance at the graphene-metal interface or the contact noise, on the performance of graphene field-effect transistors, can be as adverse as the contact resistance itself, but remains largely unexplored. Here we have investigated the contact noise in graphene field-effect transistors of varying device geometry and contact configuration, with carrier mobility ranging from 5,000 to 80,000 cm(2)V(-1) s(-1). Our phenomenological model for contact noise because of current crowding in purely two-dimensional conductors confirms that the contacts dominate the measured resistance noise in all graphene field-effect transistors in the two-probe or invasive four-probe configurations, and surprisingly, also in nearly noninvasive four-probe (Hall bar) configuration in the high-mobility devices. The microscopic origin of contact noise is directly linked to the fluctuating electrostatic environment of the metal-channel interface, which could be generic to two-dimensional material-based electronic devices.