• 文献标题:   Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering of Single- and Few-Layer Graphene by the Deposition of Gold Nanoparticles
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEE J, SHIM S, KIM B, SHIN HS
  • 作者关键词:   gold, graphene, raman spectroscopy, surface chemistry
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMISTRYA EUROPEAN JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   0947-6539
  • 通讯作者地址:   Ulsan Natl Inst Sci Technol UNIST
  • 被引频次:   109
  • DOI:   10.1002/chem.201002027
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of graphene on a SiO2(300 nm)/Si substrate was investigated by depositing Au nanoparticles using thermal evaporation. This provided a maximum enhancement of 120 times for single-layer graphene at 633 nm excitation. SERS spectra and scan images of single-layer and few-layer graphene were acquired. Single-layer graphene provides much larger SERS enhancement compared to few-layer graphene, while in single-layer graphene the enhancement of the G band was larger than that of the 2D band. Furthermore, the D bands were identified in the SERS spectra; these bands were not observed in a normal Raman spectrum without Au deposition. Appearance of the D band is ascribed to the considerable SERS enhancement and not to an Au deposition-induced defect. Lastly, SERS enhancement of graphene on a transparent glass substrate was compared with that on the SiO2(300 nm)/Si substrate to exclude enhancement by multiple reflections between the Si substrate and deposited Au nanoparticles. The contribution of multiple reflections to total enhancement on the SiO2(300 nm)/Si substrate was 1.6 times out of average SERS enhancement factor, 71 times.