• 文献标题:   Reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes sponge: A new high capacity and long life anode material for sodium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YAN D, XU XT, LU T, HU BW, CHUA DHC, PAN LK
  • 作者关键词:   reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes sponge, sodiumion batterie, high capacity, long life cycling
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
  • ISSN:   0378-7753 EI 1873-2755
  • 通讯作者地址:   E China Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   42
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.03.050
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) sponge (GCNTS) is fabricated via a simple freeze drying of graphene oxide/CNTs mixed solution and subsequent thermal treatment in nitrogen atmosphere, and used as anodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) for the first time. The morphology, structure and electrochemical performance of GCNTS are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, galvanostatic charge/discharge tests, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. The results show that GCNTS with 20 wt % CNTs has a highest charge capacity of 436 mA h g(-1) after 100 cycles at a current density of 50 mA g(-1) and even at a high current density of 10 A g(-1), a capacity of 195 mA h g(-1) is maintained after 7440 cycles. The high capacity, excellent rate performance and long life cycling enable the GCNTS to be a promising candidate for practical SIBs. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.